Hidden in the heart of the Philippines lies Romblon, a province brimming with natural beauty and a rich historical tapestry. Among its many treasures are the abandoned Spanish forts—relics of a bygone era that whisper tales of resilience, conquest, and forgotten grandeur. For urban explorers and history enthusiasts alike, Romblon’s twin forts, Fort San Andres and Fort Santiago, offer a unique opportunity to step back in time. In this guide, we’ll dive into the history of these forts, share tips for exploring them, and uncover why Romblon is a must-visit destination for adventurers seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences.
The History Behind Romblon’s Spanish Forts
Romblon’s Spanish forts are more than just crumbling stone structures—they’re testaments to the province’s strategic importance during the colonial era. Built in the 17th century, these fortifications were designed to protect the local population from Moro raiders and Dutch pirates who plagued the seas during Spain’s rule over the Philippines.
Fort San Andres: The Last Standing Sentinel
Constructed in 1644 under the supervision of Augustinian Recollect priest Agustin de San Pedro, known as “El Padre Capitan,” Fort San Andres stands atop a hill overlooking Romblon Bay. Made from coral blocks and limestone sourced locally, this fort was part of the twin fortifications intended to safeguard the town. Today, it’s the only surviving structure of the pair, having been meticulously restored in 2012 by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts. In 2013, it earned its designation as a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines.
What makes Fort San Andres particularly fascinating is its dual role in history and modernity. While it once served as a military outpost, it now houses the Romblon Observatory for the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA). The blend of colonial architecture and contemporary utility makes it a captivating stop for explorers.
Fort Santiago: A Faded Memory
Once a proud companion to Fort San Andres, Fort Santiago now lies in ruins atop Calvary Hill. Completed in 1650 and dedicated to Saint James the Great, this fort has succumbed to time and nature, overtaken by wildlife and neglect. Though little remains of its former glory, its remnants still evoke a haunting sense of the past, making it a poignant site for those willing to seek it out.
Why Explore Romblon’s Abandoned Forts?
Urban exploration, or “urbex,” is all about uncovering the stories behind abandoned places, and Romblon’s forts deliver that in spades. Here’s why they’re worth adding to your travel itinerary:
- Historical Significance: These forts offer a tangible link to the Philippines’ colonial past, showcasing Spanish architectural ingenuity and military strategy.
- Scenic Views: Perched on hills overlooking Romblon Bay, both forts provide breathtaking vistas of the town, the coastline, and surrounding islands.
- Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventure: Unlike more tourist-heavy destinations, Romblon remains a hidden gem, offering a quieter, more authentic exploration experience.
- Photography Opportunities: The weathered stone walls, overgrown ruins, and panoramic landscapes make these sites a paradise for photographers.
How to Explore Romblon’s Spanish Forts
Ready to embark on your urban exploration journey? Here’s a practical guide to visiting Fort San Andres and Fort Santiago.
Getting to Romblon Island
Romblon Island, the capital of Romblon province, isn’t the easiest place to reach—but that’s part of its charm. The most common route involves a ferry from Batangas Pier, south of Manila, which takes about 8-10 hours. Alternatively, you can fly to Tugdan Airport on Tablas Island and take a pumpboat to Romblon Town (roughly 40 minutes). Check ferry schedules in advance, as they can be sporadic, especially during the rainy season.
Accessing Fort San Andres
Fort San Andres is conveniently located in Romblon Town, just a short walk or tricycle ride from the port. You can reach it via Sabang Road or climb the stone staircase from Termopilas Street near Freedom Park. The ascent takes about 5-10 minutes, and the well-maintained steps make it accessible for most visitors. There’s no entrance fee, though a small donation is appreciated for maintenance.
Once inside, take your time wandering through the fort’s square sections, climbing the watchtowers, and soaking in the views. Sunset is an especially magical time to visit, as the golden light bathes the bay below.
Finding Fort Santiago
Locating Fort Santiago is a bit trickier, as it’s less accessible and largely overgrown. Start by asking locals in Romblon Town for directions to Calvary Hill—most are happy to point you toward the trail. The path is less defined, and the ruins are harder to spot, so wear sturdy shoes and be prepared for a short hike. While the site lacks the preservation of Fort San Andres, its eerie, untouched state adds to its allure for true urbex enthusiasts.
Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Exploration
Exploring abandoned sites comes with risks, but with the right precautions, you can make the most of your adventure:
- Wear Proper Gear: Sturdy footwear, long pants, and gloves are essential for navigating uneven terrain and potential hazards.
- Travel with a Buddy: Solo exploration can be thrilling, but having a companion adds safety and makes the experience more enjoyable.
- Respect the Site: Avoid removing artifacts or damaging the structures—these are protected cultural treasures.
- Check the Weather: Romblon’s rainy season (June to November) can make trails slippery and ferry travel unpredictable. Aim for the dry season (December to May) for optimal conditions.
Beyond the Forts: What Else to See in Romblon
While the forts are a highlight, Romblon offers plenty more to explore. Pair your urbex adventure with these nearby attractions:
- Bonbon Beach: Famous for its striking sandbar, this white-sand beach is perfect for a post-exploration dip.
- St. Joseph Cathedral: Built in 1645, this marble-clad church is the oldest in the province and a National Cultural Treasure.
- Island Hopping: Visit nearby Alad, Cobrador, and Logbon Islands for pristine beaches and dive sites.
Final Thoughts on Romblon’s Abandoned Forts
Romblon’s abandoned Spanish forts are more than just historical landmarks—they’re gateways to a world of adventure and discovery. Whether you’re drawn by the allure of urban exploration, the pull of history, or the promise of stunning views, Fort San Andres and Fort Santiago won’t disappoint. As you stand amidst their weathered walls, you’ll feel the echoes of the past and the thrill of uncovering a hidden gem in the Philippines. So pack your bags, lace up your boots, and set off for Romblon—an island where history and exploration collide.